Long-term measures for combating drought and desertification in Africa

Abstract

This document discusses the long-term measures for combating drought and desertification in Africa, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies to revitalize the agricultural sector. It highlights the heavy dependence of African agricultural systems on rainfall and the detrimental effects of drought on crop yields and food production. The report outlines the causes of drought, including natural and human-induced factors, and stresses the importance of understanding the climatic patterns in arid and semi-arid regions. It details the ongoing drought affecting multiple African countries since the 1982 cropping season, linking it to economic and social crises, and calls for immediate and long-term strategies to address these challenges. The proposed measures include national commitments, legislative actions, public awareness campaigns, and regional cooperation to combat desertification and improve water resource management. The document concludes with recommendations for international collaboration and support to implement effective drought and desertification control programs.