Support from the Economic Commission for Africa for increasing tax revenues in the Sudan

Abstract

This report outlines the support provided by the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) to the Sudan in increasing its tax revenues. The assistance focused on modernizing tax administration, enhancing the performance of the Large Taxpayers' Office, and improving tax policies. Key actions included updating tax return forms, enforcing withholding tax, and strengthening penalties for non-compliance. The collaboration with the Egyptian Tax Authority facilitated knowledge transfer and capacity building. As a result, the tax-to-GDP ratio in the Sudan increased from 1.0% in 2020 to 5.4% in 2022. The report highlights the challenges, strategies, and outcomes of the 20-month support process.