Report on the development of water resources in West Africa

Abstract

This document highlights the critical need for the development and conservation of water resources in West Africa, emphasizing the region's vulnerability to drought and water scarcity. It outlines the geographical and climatic diversity of West Africa, which affects water availability, and discusses the main river and lake basins, including the Niger, Senegal, Gambia, Volta, and Lake Chad. The report underscores the importance of harnessing surface and underground water resources for agriculture, hydroelectric power, and navigation to ensure food security and economic growth. It also calls for improved data collection, regional cooperation, and sustainable management of water resources to address the challenges posed by climate change and population growth.