Macroeconomic and social developments in Eastern Africa 2025: business development for a more resilient regional economy

Abstract

The report provides an overview of the macroeconomic and social developments in Eastern Africa, highlighting the region's resilience amidst global economic challenges. It discusses the impact of high debt levels, inflation, and currency fluctuations on the region's economies. The report also examines trade performance, firm growth, and progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key sectors such as agriculture, services, and manufacturing are analyzed, along with the role of large firms in driving economic growth. The document emphasizes the need for fiscal consolidation, debt management, and enhanced regional integration through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).