Disaster displacement under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030: implications for inclusive growth in Africa

Abstract

This policy brief examines the rising issue of disaster displacement in Africa under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. It highlights the alarming increase in internally displaced persons, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where new disaster displacements surged from 3.4 million in 2019 to 4.3 million. Key drivers of displacement include inequality, conflict, environmental degradation, and climate change. The Sendai Framework serves as a crucial tool for addressing disaster displacement by promoting strategies to avert displacement, support migration, and provide durable solutions for affected populations. However, the lack of comprehensive data hampers effective policymaking and public discourse. The brief emphasizes the need for integrated actions that align disaster risk reduction with climate change adaptation and the Sustainable Development Goals. It outlines the four priorities of the Sendai Framework and the importance of understanding disaster risk to enhance resilience. The brief concludes with recommendations for African governments to improve data collection, implement gender-responsive policies, and integrate displacement planning into disaster risk reduction frameworks.