Background report on the sub-theme of life below water: Africa regional forum on sustainable development eleventh session

Abstract

This report, prepared for the Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development, assesses the progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water) in Africa. It highlights the importance of healthy oceans for food security, livelihoods, and climate regulation. The report discusses the challenges faced, including overfishing, pollution, and climate change, and emphasizes the need for sustainable blue economy practices. It also outlines the achievements, good practices, and lessons learned, and proposes transformative actions to accelerate progress. Key areas of focus include sustainable fisheries, marine conservation, global cooperation, and scientific research.