Integration in southern Africa: the role, prospects and progress of the tripartite free trade area

Abstract

This study focuses on the development and conclusion of negotiations for the Tripartite Free Trade Area, which brings together the member states of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). And provides an extensive review and evaluation of the impact of the Tripartite Area and the role that it plays in deepening regional integration, to better inform and advise its member States. It takes stock of the progress made towards fulfilling tripartite agreements by member States (with specific reference to the countries of the Southern African region) and identifies key milestones, challenges and opportunities. Finally, the study reviews the implementation of the Tripartite Area and draws lessons for the realization of the grand pan-African dream of a Continental Free Trade Area, leading to an African Economic Community by 2028.