Technology transfer and acquisition in Africa

Abstract

African developing countries contribute less than 0.5% to global research and development, with limited technological innovation. Over the past three decades, their research efforts have had minimal impact on technological and economic development. Effective technology transfer and acquisition are crucial for Africa's progress, requiring enhanced human, institutional, and legal capacities. Technology transfer involves the movement of practical knowledge, skills, and resources, which can drive development if properly managed. However, Africa faces significant challenges, including economic, social, cultural, and regulatory constraints. To bridge the technology gap, African nations must adopt aggressive policies, improve infrastructure, and foster global competitiveness. Governments should prioritize technology transfer, support entrepreneurs, and create conducive environments for foreign investment. By leveraging global technological resources and fostering regional cooperation, Africa can enhance its capacity for sustainable development.