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dc.description.abstractForeign exchange shortages have become a major constraint to industrialization in non-oil exporting African countries. Despite some increases in financial inflows, growing trade deficits and high non-concessional borrowing have strained foreign exchange reserves. Heavy debt servicing and inadequate concessional inflows further exacerbate the challenge, limiting the ability to finance essential imports like food, pharmaceuticals, and oil.en
dc.titleConceptual framework and approaches to be considered in the preparation of a programme for the industrial development decade for Africaen
uneca.subject.fulltaxonomyUNBIS::INDUSTRY::INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT SERVICES::INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTen
uneca.subject.fulltaxonomyUNBIS::NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE ENVIRONMENT::RESOURCES (GENERAL)::NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENTen
uneca.subject.fulltaxonomyUNBIS::INDUSTRY::CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND PHARMACEUTICALS::CHEMICAL INDUSTRYen
uneca.subject.fulltaxonomyUNBIS::ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT FINANCE::DEVELOPMENT::DEVELOPMENT INDICATORSen
ags.subjectThesaurusINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTen
ags.subjectThesaurusNATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENTen
ags.subjectThesaurusCHEMICAL INDUSTRYen
ags.subjectThesaurusDEVELOPMENT INDICATORSen
ags.descriptionNotesThis document is a preliminary attempt on the above subject. It has been reproduced without formal editing.en
ags.descriptionNotesIt includes annexe.en
ags.publisherPlaceAddis Ababa :en
ags.publisherNameUN. ECA,en
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-28T06:34:30Z
dc.date.available2025-03-14T09:02:13Z
dc.date.issued1978
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10855/25286
uneca.workflow.processedtrue
uneca.language.supporteden
dc.coverage.spatialAFR
dc.coverage.spatialAfrica
dc.format.extentiv, 92 p.:ill.
dc.languageeng
dc.typeWorking paper
ags.creatorCorporateUnited Nations. Economic Commission for Africa.
ags.subjectThesaurusINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
ags.subjectThesaurusNATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
ags.subjectThesaurusCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
ags.subjectThesaurusDEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
ags.subjectClassification05.01.01 Industrial Policy and Devlopment
ags.availabilityNumber16297
ags.availabilityNumber1978
ags.availabilityLocationECA-HQ
ags.rights.termsofusepublic
ags.JNb1015856x
ags.JN16297


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