Background paper on the subtheme “Sustainable cities and communities”

Abstract

The effective implementation and monitoring of goal 11 of the sustainable development goals, on safe, resilient and sustainable cities, is of particular significance because Africa is currently undergoing a rapid urban transition. At its current rate of urban growth, 3.42 per cent, of the continent is projected to be predominantly urban in less than two decades. The speed and scale of urbanization compared to that in other regions of the world presents opportunities for inclusive sustainable growth but also poses challenges for African cities in their efforts to cope with planning and managing the urbanization process. The effective implementation of goal 11, the new urban agenda adopted during the United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development and various regional urban commitments, specifically those under aspiration 4 of agenda 2063 of the African Union, The Africa we want, are all of critical importance in ensuring that urbanization becomes a driving force behind the transformation, prosperity and improved well-being of Africa. Key issues relating to progress in implementing policies and programs in pursuance of goal 11 are examined in subsequent sections, which consider the current state of progress towards attainment of goal 11; the implementation of goal 11; recommendations; and key messages. The reported status of implementation therefore is based on the data and information available from selected regions and countries and highlights good practices and lessons learned, with a view to accelerating implementation.